RES-chains training material:

The aim was to identify sustainable renewable energy source chains (RES-Chains) to encourage sustainable development within the South Baltic Region. The training material aimed to describe the connections between renewable energy sources and customers.

copy hosted by bioenergyprof.eu

 

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Your choices:
1 Biomass (fermentable sludge);   2 Process heat;   3 Fuel: liquid

What is your resource? What do you want to deliver? What is the service the customer wants?
Biomass (digestible sludge) District cooling Comfortable indoor climate
1 Biomass (fermentable sludge) District heating Electricity
Biomass (solid) Electricity Process cooling (< 0 °C)
Geothermal Fuel: Gaseous 2 Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C)
Sunshine 3 Fuel: Liquid 2 Process heat (150 - 1000 °C)
Water Fuel: Solid 2 Process heat (> 1000 °C)
Wind Local cooling (ind. house) Transport
Residual oils/fats etc Local heating (ind. house)

 

To be viable as a fuel for high-temperature processes, the alcohol produced must already be distilled and opposed to what was the case with biogas it will be physically transported to the industrial site for use.

Hence; if the main energy service to be met is to deliver process heat and if the resource is a fermentable biomass residue, there will be no specific option to also deliver fuel to other customers – unless of course there is an over-capacity at the distillation plant.