Your choices:
1 Electricity; 2 Biomass (solid); 3 Electricity
| What is your resource? | What do you want to deliver? | What is the service the customer wants? |
| Biomass (digestible sludge) | District cooling | Comfortable indoor climate |
| Biomass (fermentable sludge) | District heating | 3 Electricity |
| 2 Biomass (solid) | 1 Electricity | Process cooling (< 0 °C) |
| Geothermal | Fuel: Gaseous | Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C) |
| Sunshine | Fuel: Liquid | Process heat (150 - 1000 °C) |
| Water | Fuel: Solid | Process heat (> 1000 °C) |
| Wind | Local cooling (ind. house) | Transport |
| Residual oils/fats etc | Local heating (ind. house) |
In case electricity is produced using solid biomass as the main resource it may well represent a significant share of the total electricity in the regional or local grid. In those cases, local industry may well find it worthwhile to contract the local electricity producer so as to improve their green profile in marketing.
For the end user, the unique thing with electricity is its flexibility or, in thermodynamic terminology, its high share of exergy. Electricity can be converted into mechanical work, into illumination, into extremely high or low temperatures, into pressure, into radiation of different wavelengths; it can be used to run home electronics, for transportation and – basically – any number of applications. Because of the high quality and the high availability with electricity it should be priced accordingly and the use of it should be limited to such applications where the unique features are fully valued.
The high share of exergy in electricity means that the production from fuel firing is limited and this holds true for all types of solid-fuel fired electricity production plants. The side product is heat. Thus electricity from solid biomass should always be produced in CHP-plants.