RES-chains training material:

The aim was to identify sustainable renewable energy source chains (RES-Chains) to encourage sustainable development within the South Baltic Region. The training material aimed to describe the connections between renewable energy sources and customers.

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Your choices:
1 Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C);   2 Biomass (solid);   3 District heating

What is your resource? What do you want to deliver? What is the service the customer wants?
Biomass (digestible sludge) District cooling Comfortable indoor climate
Biomass (fermentable sludge) 3 District heating Electricity
2 Biomass (solid) Electricity Process cooling (< 0 °C)
Geothermal Fuel: Gaseous 1 Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C)
Sunshine Fuel: Liquid Process heat (150 - 1000 °C)
Water Fuel: Solid Process heat (> 1000 °C)
Wind Local cooling (ind. house) Transport
Residual oils/fats etc Local heating (ind. house)

 

In case the process plant is within reach of a district heating network, then district heating should be chosen for the supply of low-temperature heat.

Outsourcing the energy production may also be advantageous from other aspects. The full responsibility for the energy supply is then handed over to a central, large-scale, production plant with 24-hour manning and professional personnel. Thus, the risk for breakages or un-planned stoppages is minimised. The price paid is, of course, a fixed fee.