RES-chains training material:

The aim was to identify sustainable renewable energy source chains (RES-Chains) to encourage sustainable development within the South Baltic Region. The training material aimed to describe the connections between renewable energy sources and customers.

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Your choices:
1 Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C);   2 Fuel: gaseous;   3 Biomass (digestible sludge)

What is your resource? What do you want to deliver? What is the service the customer wants?
3 Biomass (digestible sludge) District cooling Comfortable indoor climate
Biomass (fermentable sludge) District heating Electricity
Biomass (solid) Electricity Process cooling (< 0 °C)
Geothermal 2 Fuel: Gaseous 1 Process heat/steam (50 - 150 °C)
Sunshine Fuel: Liquid Process heat (150 - 1000 °C)
Water Fuel: Solid Process heat (> 1000 °C)
Wind Local cooling (ind. house) Transport
Residual oils/fats etc Local heating (ind. house)

 

Production of biogas through anaerobic digestion (AD) of animal manure and slurries as well as of a wide range of digestible organic wastes, converts these substrates into renewable energy and offers a natural fertiliser for agriculture. At the same time, it removes the organic fraction from the overall waste streams, increasing this way the efficiency of energy conversion by incineration of the remaining wastes and the biochemical stability of landfill sites.

The raw biogas can be used without any upgrading. In small scale applications, the gas may be burned directly in boilers for heat generation, though there will be a demand for a support burner for safety reasons.

The gas may easily be upgraded to sng-standard, injected into the European gas grid and made available by contracting to anyone connected to the grid. If such a contract is at hand, then will the industrial process qualify as operated on digestible sludge as the main energy source.